Linear Ordinary Differential Operator

LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator(A, diff) is the domain of linear ordinary differential operators with coefficients in a ring A with a given derivation.

Differential Operators with Series Coefficients

Problem:

Find the first few coefficients of exp(x)/x^i of Dop phi where

  Dop := D^3 + G/x^2 * D + H/x^3 - 1
  phi := sum(s[i]*exp(x)/x^i, i = 0..)

Solution:

Define the differential.

Dx: LODO(EXPR INT, f +-> D(f, x))
                       Type: Void

Dx := D()
 D
   Type: LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator(Expression Integer,
    theMap LAMBDA-CLOSURE(NIL,NIL,NIL,G1404 envArg,
            SPADCALL(G1404,QUOTE x,
             ELT(*1;anonymousFunction;0;frame0;internal;MV,0))))

Now define the differential operator Dop.

Dop:= Dx^3 + G/x^2*Dx + H/x^3 - 1
                     3
   3    G     - x  + H
  D  + -- D + --------
        2         3
       x         x
   Type: LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator(Expression Integer,
    theMap LAMBDA-CLOSURE(NIL,NIL,NIL,G1404 envArg,
            SPADCALL(G1404,QUOTE x,
             ELT(*1;anonymousFunction;0;frame0;internal;MV,0))))

n == 3
                        Type: Void

phi == reduce(+,[subscript(s,[i])*exp(x)/x^i for i in 0..n])
                        Type: Void

phi1 ==  Dop(phi) / exp x
                        Type: Void

phi2 == phi1 *x**(n+3)
                        Type: Void

phi3 == retract(phi2)@(POLY INT)
                        Type: Void

pans == phi3 ::UP(x,POLY INT)
                        Type: Void

pans1 == [coefficient(pans, (n+3-i) :: NNI) for i in 2..n+1]
                        Type: Void

leq == solve(pans1,[subscript(s,[i]) for i in 1..n])
                        Type: Void

Evaluate this for several values of n.

leq
                        2                                3        2
      s G     3s H + s G  + 6s G     (9s G + 54s )H + s G  + 18s G  + 72s G
       0        0     0       0         0       0      0        0        0
[[s = ---,s = ------------------,s = --------------------------------------]]
   1   3   2          18          3                    162
                       Type: List List Equation Fraction Polynomial Integer

n==4
                        Type: Void

leq
 [
                           2
        s G      3s H + s G  + 6s G
         0         0     0       0
   [s = ---, s = ------------------,
     1   3    2          18
                            3        2
        (9s G + 54s )H + s G  + 18s G  + 72s G
           0       0      0        0        0
    s = --------------------------------------,
     3                    162

     s  =
      4
                2         2                          4        3         2
           27s H  + (18s G  + 378s G + 1296s )H + s G  + 36s G  + 396s G
              0         0         0         0      0        0         0
         +
           1296s G
                0
      /
         1944
     ]
   ]
                       Type: List List Equation Fraction Polynomial Integer

n==7
                        Type: Void

leq
 [
                           2
        s G      3s H + s G  + 6s G
         0         0     0       0
   [s = ---, s = ------------------,
     1   3    2          18
                            3        2
        (9s G + 54s )H + s G  + 18s G  + 72s G
           0       0      0        0        0
    s = --------------------------------------,
     3                    162

     s  =
      4
                2         2                          4        3         2
           27s H  + (18s G  + 378s G + 1296s )H + s G  + 36s G  + 396s G
              0         0         0         0      0        0         0
         +
           1296s G
                0
      /
         1944
     ,

     s  =
      5
                             2         3          2
           (135s G + 2268s )H  + (30s G  + 1350s G  + 16416s G + 38880s )H
                0         0          0          0           0          0
         +
              5        4          3          2
           s G  + 60s G  + 1188s G  + 9504s G  + 25920s G
            0        0          0          0           0
      /
         29160
     ,

     s  =
      6
                 3          2                        2
           405s H  + (405s G  + 18468s G + 174960s )H
               0          0           0           0
         +
                 4          3           2                                6
           (45s G  + 3510s G  + 88776s G  + 777600s G + 1166400s )H + s G
               0          0           0            0            0      0
         +
                5          4           3           2
           90s G  + 2628s G  + 27864s G  + 90720s G
              0          0           0           0
      /
         524880
     ,

     s  =
      7
                               3
           (2835s G + 91854s )H
                 0          0
         +
                  3           2                            2
           (945s G  + 81648s G  + 2082996s G + 14171760s )H
                0           0             0             0
         +
                 5          4            3             2
           (63s G  + 7560s G  + 317520s G  + 5554008s G  + 34058880s G)H
               0          0            0             0              0
         +
              7         6          5           4             3              2
           s G  + 126s G  + 4788s G  + 25272s G  - 1744416s G  - 26827200s G
            0         0          0           0             0              0
         +
           - 97977600s G
                      0
      /
         11022480
     ]
   ]
                       Type: List List Equation Fraction Polynomial Integer

See Also:

  • )show LinearOrdinaryDifferentialOperator

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